← Hexagram library

Hexagram 5 · Xū (需) · Patient Waiting

Hexagram 5 · Xū (需) · Patient Waiting
Upper trigram
坎 Water
Lower trigram
乾 Heaven

This hexagram shows waiting before an obstacle, when the timing is not yet right. Waiting here is not passive: it means gathering strength and keeping faith. Take care of yourself, prepare well, and avoid acting out of anxiety. When the moment ripens, movement becomes natural.

Editorial summary

Judgment

需:有孚,光亨。貞吉,利涉大川。

Hsü intimates that, with the sincerity which is declared in it, there will be brilliant success. With firmness there will be good fortune; and it will be advantageous to cross the great stream.

Line 1

初九:需于郊,利用恆,无咎。

The first line, undivided, shows its subject waiting in the distant border. It will be well for him constantly to maintain (the purpose thus shown), in which case there will be no error.

Line 2

九二:需于沙,小有言,終吉。

The second line, undivided, shows its subject waiting on the sand (of the mountain stream). He will (suffer) the small (injury of) being spoken (against), but in the end there will be good fortune.

Line 3

九三:需于泥,致寇至。

The third line, undivided, shows its subject in the mud (close by the stream). He thereby invites the approach of injury.

Line 4

六四:需于血,出自穴。

The fourth line, divided, shows its subject waiting in (the place of) blood. But he will get out of the cavern.

Line 5

九五:需于酒食,貞吉。

The fifth line, undivided, shows its subject waiting amidst the appliances of a feast. Through his firmness and correctness there will be good fortune.

Line 6

上六:入于穴,有不速之客三人來,敬之終吉。

The topmost line, divided, shows its subject entered into the cavern. (But) there are three guests coming, without being urged, (to his help). If he receive them respectfully, there will be good fortune in the end.

Sources

Reading options

Detailed Liuyao reading

$6.99 · One-time purchase

A 600–900 word reading on the lines in motion, the main obstacles, and when to act or wait.

Cast & get a detailed reading

GuaCards Plus

Get up to 3 detailed readings per day and keep a private hexagram journal.

$49 · per year

Explore annual membership