# 第 28 卦 · Dà Guò (大过) · Great Excess

> **第 28 号卦牌（Pause）**：担子太重了，去找支撑。 / The load is too heavy; find support.

大过卦如同房梁中间粗、两端细，承受过重。局面已经超出常态，需要非常之举。此时要找到支撑、减轻负担，果断但不鲁莽地化解压力。

_站方编辑摘要_

## 卦辞

大過：棟橈，利有攸往，亨。

Tâ Kwo suggests to us a beam that is weak. There will be advantage in moving (under its conditions) in any direction whatever; there will be success.

## 第 1 爻

初六：藉用白茅，无咎。

The first line, divided, shows one placing mats of the white mâo grass under things set on the ground. There will be no error.

## 第 2 爻

九二：枯楊生稊，老夫得其女妻，无不利。

The second line, undivided, shows a decayed willow producing shoots, or an old husband in possession of his young wife. There will be advantage in every way.

## 第 3 爻

九三：棟橈，凶。

The third line, undivided, shows a beam that is weak. There will be evil.

## 第 4 爻

九四：棟隆，吉。有它吝。

The fourth line, undivided, shows a beam curving upwards. There will be good fortune. If (the subject of it) looks for other (help but that of line one), there will be cause for regret.

## 第 5 爻

九五：枯楊生華，老婦得其士夫，无咎无譽。

The fifth line, undivided, shows a decayed willow producing flowers, or an old wife in possession of her young husband. There will be occasion neither for blame nor for praise.

## 第 6 爻

上六：過涉滅頂，凶，无咎。

The topmost line, divided, shows its subject with extraordinary (boldness) wading through a stream, till the water hides the crown of his head. There will be evil, but no ground for blame.

## 出处

- [周易 · 中文原文（Ruism Digital Library）](https://ruism.org/library/classic-of-changes/28#28.1)
- [James Legge, The Yî King (1882), Sacred Books of the East, XVI](https://ruism.org/library/classic-of-changes/28#28.1)